Tech and Democracy: Tracking Online Political Conversations During the 2025 General Election

Samara Centre Calls For Canadian Democracy Endowment in Federal Budget Submission

Our top recommendation is the creation of a Canadian Democracy Endowment to serve as a permanent, non-partisan, arm’s-length funding mechanism.

Samara Centre to Intervene Before the Supreme Court of Canada in Landmark Challenge to Quebec’s Secularism Law

The Samara Centre for Democracy has been granted leave to intervene in a landmark Supreme Court of Canada case challenging Quebec’s controversial secularism law, Bill 21.

Welcoming Gregory Belton and Petros Kusmu to our Board of Directors

The Samara Centre for Democracy is delighted to welcome Gregory Belton, Executive Chairman of HUB International, and Petros Kusmu, Founder & CEO of Alpine Vistas Capital, to our Board of Directors.

Samara Centre Advises BC Special Committee on Democratic and Electoral Reform

On July 14th, 2025 our Director of Research and Policy Beatrice Wayne was invited to provide expert testimony before British Columbia’s Special Committee on Democratic and Electoral Reform. 

Group Chat Teaching Resources

The five-episode series covers a wide range of themes, including society and technology, diasporic identity and politics, democratic innovation, law and history, and policy, power and governance.

Episode 5: The Politics of (Back) Home

With technology bridging communities across borders, global and local politics are connected more than ever.

Episode 4: Is Technology Democracy’s Saviour or Downfall?

Taiwan’s former Digital Minister Audrey Tang and economist Glen Weyl share an infectious techno optimism.

Episode 3: The Notwithstanding Clause — Hero or Villain?

Does the Notwithstanding Clause safeguard our rights or override them?

Episode 2: Live from Montreal: Innovations in Democracy

We often hear that democracy is in decline—but there are also spaces of innovation.

Episode 1: This Group Chat Will Surprise You

Former Green Party leader, Annamie Paul, lets us in on the covert, cross-partisan group chat that helped her survive politics.

Celebrating Renewal on Our Board of Directors and a $1M gift from The MacMillan Family Foundation

The Samara Centre for Democracy Celebrates Renewal on its Board of Directors and Receives a $1 Million Gift from the MacMillan Family Foundation

New Podcast Invites Canadians to Make Sense of This Moment in Canada's Democracy

The Samara Centre for Democracy launches Group Chat, a five-part series featuring 11 active citizens including Annamie Paul, Audrey Tang and Bianca Wylie

Federal Election Report 5: Growing number of politicians on Bluesky, and fewer candidates on X

We looked at where federal candidates were showing on social media, specifically exploring which candidates were present and active on the growing social media platform Bluesky, and whether use of X (formerly Twitter) had increased or decreased by candidates since the 2021 election.

Federal Election Report 4: Indian media prominent in Canadian election discussions on YouTube

Searching for content about the Canadian election on YouTube, we discovered that Indian news media appeared at the top of search results - these videos were highly viewed and highly commented on.

Your Vote 2025

Your vote matters, so how can you feel prepared to cast your ballot or talk to candidates?

Feeling overwhelmed by political noise online? You're not alone.

With misinformation and disinformation spreading fast on social media during elections, it’s easy to feel unsure about what’s real and what’s not.

Federal Election Report 3: What media sources are shaping Canadian Reddit?

Reddit is a key platform for linking to, sharing, and discussing Canadian news. But what kinds of new sources are shared and discussed?

How do the candidates get on the ballot in the first place?

When we vote in a federal election, we select from a list of candidates, in most cases with a political party beside each name. But how exactly do these names get there?

Our Guide to the 2025 Federal Election

Navigating a federal election can feel overwhelming, especially with so much happening in politics. From analyzing party platforms and key issues to getting to know the candidates, there’s a lot to consider.

Federal Election Report 2: Canada’s Biggest Subreddit Is Talking, And Eyes Are on the US

For this report, we analyzed 56,136 Reddit comments made on r/Canada between March 24, 2025 at 00:00 ET and March 27, 2025 at 23:59 ET, made on 278 different r/Canada submissions. This period encompasses the first four days of the 2025 federal election period.

Federal Election Report 1: Power Users Dominate the Discussion on r/Canada

We explored the political conversation on Reddit, specifically the largest Canadian subreddit, r/Canada, in the days leading up to the federal election being called.

See a problem in Canada you want to fix? Can an e-petition help?

An electronic petition ("e-petition") is an online form used to draw attention to an issue of public interest or concern and to request that the House of Commons, the Government of Canada, a minister of the Crown, or a member of the Parliament take or refrain from some action.

5 Key Ways to Make Online Platforms Safer During Elections

Research Director Beatrice Wayne shares solutions from SAMbot Alberta to combat online abuse, fake engagement, and inauthentic activity.

Humans of the House ranked #2 in Goodpods Top 100 Canadian Politics Pods

Humans of the House dominates the podcast charts - this time on Goodpods.

Beatrice Wayne on Enhancing Candidate-Voter Communication in The Pointer

The Pointer interviewed Research Director Beatrice Wayne on the importance of strengthening communication between candidates and voters.

Samara Centre’s Latest Findings Featured in the Globe and Mail

In today’s Globe and Mail, Research Director Beatrice Wayne and Senior Research Coordinator Alex MacIsaac share insight from our latest report: Astroturfing and Abuse: The 2023 SAMbot General Election Report.

Watch In Defence of Democracy ‘24 with Connie Walker

Full Program Now Available on YouTube

Inauthentic Engagement in the Alberta Election Discourse

In the 2023 Alberta election, we observed a significant amount of what may be inauthentic or fake, artificially generated engagement on Twitter. This included a very small number of users producing a disproportionate amount of abuse and a high number of potential bot accounts.

Astroturfing and Abuse: The 2023 SAMbot Alberta General Election Report

The Samara Centre for Democracy monitored activity on Twitter¹ during the 2023 Alberta election as part of our SAMbot project, a multi-year machine learning initiative that measures abusive content received by Canadian political candidates on social media.

Massey College Panel Discusses the Impact of Social Media Misinformation on Democracy

Misinformation/Disinformation on Social Media: How Large a Threat to Democracy?

CEO Sabreena Delhon Shares Civic Engagement Tips in University of Alberta’s New Trail Alumni Magazine

Sabreena Delhon, CEO of the Samara Centre for Democracy, offers practical advice for Canadians looking to enhance their civic engagement.

Samara Centre Hosts Discussion on Advancing Open Government

On Wednesday, January 8, The Samara Centre for Democracy along with the Government of Canada’s Open Government Team co-hosted a discussion about advancing open government in Canada.

Samara Centre’s SAMbot Research Featured in The Parliamentarian

A number of Canadian politicians have resigned from their posts, citing online abuse as a reason. But there is little data to quantify the amount and nature of that abuse.

Les Personnages de la Chambre Nominated for Best Podcast (Consumer Category) by the Canadian Online Publishing Awards

The Samara Centre for Democracy's French-language podcast, Les Personnages de la Chambre, has been nominated for Best Podcast in the Consumer category at the 2024 Canadian Online Publishing Awards (COPA).

What does it mean for Justin Trudeau to “prorogue” Parliament?

On January 6, 2025, Governor General Mary Simon granted Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s request to prorogue Parliament until March 24, 2025. 

Abuse across partisan lines, LGBTQ+ issues, and first-time candidates

Party leaders Rachel Notley and Danielle Smith’s Twitter accounts had the most engagement of all tracked accounts.

2024 Highlights

In a period of democratic backsliding, the work of the Samara Centre for Democracy is more urgent and relevant than ever before.

2024 Publications

In 2024, the Samara Centre team published timely analyses on technology's impact on democracy, political engagement, and civic participation in Canada, sharing insights across mainstream, policy, and peer-reviewed outlets.

CEO Sabreena Delhon Featured in CPAC Documentary on Online Harms and Cyberbullying

CEO Sabreena Delhon receives King Charles III Coronation Medal

Our CEO, Sabreena Delhon, received a King Charles III Coronation Medal, presented at a special ceremony hosted at the Samara Centre’s office on November 1st.

CEO Sabreena Delhon Participates in Walrus Talks Panel on Polarization

On Wednesday, December 4th, more than 400 people attended The Walrus Talks at Home: Polarization.

In Defence of Democracy Featured on CTV’s The Social

Samara Centre for Democracy CEO, Sabreena Delhon and Connie Walker, this year’s In Defence of Democracy feature speaker appeared on CTV’s The Social on November 12th, 2024 to promote our annual event.

Donate to the Samara Centre this Giving Tuesday

What is truly threatening Canada’s democracy is the dominant story that we are disengaged and disconnected.

Celebrating a Milestone Moment for Tragedy in the Commons

On October 10th, we hosted an intimate gathering to celebrate the 10th anniversary of Tragedy in the Commons, the bestselling book by Samara Centre co-founders Alison Loat and Michael MacMillan.

Bonus Humans of the House Episode Featured in The Hill Times

To mark the 10th anniversary of Tragedy in the Commons our co-founders Alison Loat and Michael MacMillan reunited for a special bonus episode of Humans of the House hosted by Samara Centre CEO Sabreena Delhon.

Montreal Event Explores How to Increase Public Participation in Politics

On October 2nd, the Samara Centre hosted Democratic Innovation: What’s Needed, What’s Not Necessary, What’s Next featuring panelists Malorie Flon (Institute du Nouveau Monde), Bianca Wylie (Digital Public) and Sarah Yaffe (MASS LBP).

Humans of the House BONUS Episode: The "Reluctant" Politician

In this special bonus episode, we celebrate and reflect upon the tenth anniversary of the bestseller book, Tragedy in the Commons, written by Samara Centre for Democracy co-founders, Alison Loat and Michael MacMillan. Samara Centre CEO Sabreena Delhon hosts this conversation to ask, what has changed? What has stayed the same? Where are the fault lines in Canadian democracy?

Founders of the Samara Centre Reflect on 10 Years of the Bestselling Tragedy in the Commons in New Podcast Episode

Ten years ago, Alison Loat and Michael MacMillan published Tragedy in the Commons.

Municipal World article examines solutions to combat abusive working conditions for local politicians

Sabreena Delhon and Andrea Mariko Grant delve into solutions to tackle the harmful working conditions that local politicians are facing in a new Municipal World Magazine article.

Samara Centre CEO Quoted on the Senate Floor

On September 24, 2024, Senator Peter Harder delivered a speech in the Canadian Senate addressing his motion regarding bills invoking the "Notwithstanding Clause."

A Q&A with this year’s in Defence of Democracy Speaker: Connie Walker

We sat down with the Pulitzer and Peabody-award winning investigative journalist ahead of National Day for Truth and Reconciliation.

How are a handful of users on social media platforms fueling affective polarization?

CEO of the Samara Centre for Democracy Sabreena Delhon joined Ontario Today host Amanda Pfeffer on a September 17th call-in show where listeners shared how political polarization is taking a toll on their interpersonal relationships.

TVO Documentary, Unrigged, Now Streaming

Campaign strategist and community organizer Dave Meslin’s six-part documentary series, Unrigged is now streaming on TVO and on YouTube.

Celebrating the 10th Anniversary of Tragedy in the Commons

Bestselling book endures with critical insights about how to build a more resilient Canadian democracy

Humans of the House Accredited by the Law Societies of British Columbia and Ontario

Lawyers and paralegals in Ontario can now listen to Humans of the House in partial fulfillment of their continuing professional development requirement.

Are you Candidate Curious?

Resources for Canadians considering elected office

Samara Centre for Democracy Advises on Safer Working Conditions for Elected Officials

Samara Centre for Democracy Advises on Safer Working Conditions for Elected Officials Before the Standing Committee on Procedures and House Affairs

CEO Sabreena Delhon in The New York Times

Our CEO Sabreena Delhon was interviewed by The New York Times about foreign interference in Canadian nomination races.

Humans of the House Nominated for RTDNA Award

The Samara Centre for Democracy’s podcast Humans of the House is a national finalist in the best podcast category of the Radio Television Digital News Association (RTDNA) 2024 Awards. 

The Samara Centre for Democracy Welcomes Three New Board Members

The Samara Centre for Democracy welcomes three new members to our Board of Directors: The Honourable Elizabeth Dowdeswell, former Lieutenant Governor of Ontario, OC, Professor Kathleen Mahoney, KC, Professor Debra Thompson 

Engagement and Abuse on Toronto's Digital Campaign Trail: The 2023 Toronto Mayoral By-election Report

Exploring engagement, toxicity, and civic conversations across online and offline spaces in the Toronto by-election.

Buying Attention, On and Offline

Xiao Hua Gong spent a lot on advertising, and though those expenses didn’t translate into success at the polls, it showcased how big campaign budgets alone can reach into communities — sometimes in unexpected ways.

Does Online Engagement Mean Higher Electoral Success?

Mayoral runner-up Ana Bailão proved that offline success didn’t necessarily require high online engagement.

Who Gets a Platform? Media Exposure and Online Engagement

Chloe Brown and Anthony Furey were among the most successful mayoral candidates, but as political outsiders, they faced barriers breaking into media opportunities.

Abuse and Online Engagement Unpacked

The eventual mayor and a fringe candidate had similar engagement and levels of abuse — but very different experiences online.

Les Personnages de la Chambre dans les médias

Les Personnages de la Chambre est, depuis plusieurs semaines, l’une des émissions les mieux placées dans la catégorie gouvernementale sur les balados d’Apple Podcasts (Canada).

MP Exit Interviews: Data Breakdown

From 2008 to 2022, we have interviewed 165 former Members of Parliament. Comprehensive analysis of these interviews is currently underway.

Humans of the House Podcast Wins Silver at the Canadian Online Publishing Awards

The Samara Centre for Democracy and Media Girlfriends team were nominated in the Consumer category.

Featured Voices

Born in Happy Hill, Grenada, the Honourable Jean Augustine became the first Black Canadian woman to be elected to the House of Commons.

Samara Centre for Democracy 2023 Highlights

At the Samara Centre for Democracy our purpose is to make it easier for people to talk about and participate in politics. We want to move past simplistic commands like “you should run” or “you should vote” towards more nuanced and personal understandings about what it truly means to be civically engaged.

Les Personnages de la Chambre Ressources d’Apprentissage

Le Centre Samara pour la démocratie a conclu un partenariat avec le Réseau pour l’enseignement des sciences sociales du Canada (RESCC) dans le but de créer des ressources curriculaires sur la base de notre balado Les Personnages de la Chambre.

Humans of the House Teaching Resources

The Samara Centre for Democracy partnered with the Social Studies Educators Network of Canada/Réseau pour l’enseignment des sciences sociales du Canada (SSENC/RESCC) to create curriculum-connected resources based on our podcast Humans of the House.

Les Personnages de la Chambre Épisode 6: Jean-Claude Poissant

L’épisode d’aujourd’hui présente Monsieur Jean-Claude Poissant, qui a représenté la circonscription québécoise de La Prairie à la Chambre des communes pour le Parti Libéral du Canada

Les Personnages de la Chambre Épisode 5: Guy Caron

L’épisode d’aujourd’hui présente Monsieur Guy Caron, qui a représenté la circonscription québécoise de Rimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les Basques à la Chambre des communes pour le Nouveau Parti démocratique du Canada

Les Personnages de la Chambre Épisode 4: Rémi Massé

Cet épisode présente Monsieur Rémi Massé, qui a représenté la circonscription québécoise d’Avignon—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia à la Chambre des communes pour le Parti Libéral du Canada

Les Personnages de la Chambre Épisode 3: Linda Lapointe

Cet épisode présente Madame Linda Lapointe, qui a représenté la circonscription québécoise de Rivière-des-Mille-Îles à la Chambre des communes pour le Parti Libéral du Canada

Les Personnages de la Chambre Épisode 2: Matthew Dubé

Cet épisode présente Monsieur Matthew Dubé, qui a représenté la circonscription québécoise de Beloeil—Chambly à la Chambre des communes pour le Nouveau Parti démocratique du Canada

Les Personnages de la Chambre Épisode 1: Steven Blaney

Cet épisode présente Monsieur Steven Blaney, qui a représenté la circonscription québécoise de Bellechasse—Les Etchemins—Lévis à la Chambre des communes pour le Parti conservateur du Canada

Les Personnages de la Chambre: Bande-annonce

Nous connaissons les politiciens et politiciennes tels qu’ils se présentent à nous dans l’exercice de leurs fonctions. Mais ce n’est que lorsque leur mandat touche à sa fin qu’ils et elles peuvent réellement s’exprimer sur leur expérience. Animé par Chloë Hill, Les Personnages de la Chambre est un nouveau balado qui présente six anciens et anciennes député.e.s de la Chambre des communes du Canada qui décrivent, dans leur propre voix, la réalité de cette profession.

Samara Centre in the Media

The Samara Centre for Democracy is frequently asked to provide commentary and analysis on a range of topics related to civic engagement and political participation. We regularly appear in print, broadcast and digital news networks across the country. 

Changing the workplace of Parliament Hill would change everything

Samara Centre’s Sabreena Delhon and Media Girlfriend's Hannah Sung on why a change in workplace culture on the hill could improve our democracy

MP Exit Interview: Current Work

Our current work captures Parliamentarians who left the House of Commons between October 2015 and September 2021.

The Samara Centre for Democracy Welcomes Lisa LaFlamme and Jeilah Chan to Their Board of Directors

The Samara Centre for Democracy welcomes two new members to our Board of Directors.

Who Cares About Toronto’s By-Election?

How are our policies around elections limiting voter engagement - and what do we need from policymakers in order to make things better?

SAMbot Charlottetown Election

SAMbot tracked online abuse during Charlottetown's municipal election. Read our report to learn more about our findings.

SAMbot Yellowknife Election

SAMbot tracked online abuse during Yellowknife's municipal election. Read our report to learn more about our findings.

SAMbot Winnipeg Election

SAMbot tracked online abuse during Winnipeg's municipal election. Read our report to learn more about our findings.

SAMbot Toronto Election

SAMbot tracked online abuse during Toronto's municipal election. Read our report to learn more about our findings.

SAMbot Brampton Election

SAMbot Ottawa Election

SAMbot Surrey Election

SAMbot Vancouver Election

SAMbot Methodology: Municipal Elections

Throughout the fall of 2022, the Samara Centre for Democracy deployed SAMbot in eight municipal elections across Canada to measure abusive content received by candidates and political parties on Twitter.

Online Abuse in Local Elections: The SAMbot Municipal Report

SAMbot tracked toxic tweets in eight municipal elections across Canada by monitoring candidate and political party accounts.

The Promise and Perils of Digital: A Panel Discussion

This panel discusses how digital technology is shaping public engagement, journalism and our democracy.

New Publication — Policy Options article examines how online toxicity is hindering civic engagement

We share findings from the SAMbot project and discuss how online toxicity takes a toll on civic engagement.

SAMbot In The Media

SAMbot has received national media coverage and been presented at meetings across governmental, policy, technology, human rights and academic spaces.

Humans of the House Episode 6: Was It Worth It?

We’ve come to the final chapter of an MP’s civic journey. What is it like to leave office?

Humans of the House Episode 5: I'm Going to Say the F Word

What does it take for MPs to make a difference? We hear from former MPs about the changes they pushed for, and what it cost them.

Humans of the House in the Media

Humans of the House has received national media coverage and has been the #1 show in the Government category for several weeks on Apple Podcasts where it has also been featured as a New & Noteworthy Special Series.